Post by LotusSutraGuyHow do you explain to new people that chanting brings benefit?
SHODAI
A lecture from the Nichiren Shoshu Priesthood
Shodai (chanting of daimoku or Nam-myoho-renge-kyo to the Gohonzon) is
the essential practice in Nichiren Shoshu faith. However, most people
do the practice of prayer (thinking about what they want or need,
instead of concentrating on offering daimoku to the Gohonzon) instead
of the original shodai. There is confusion about what is the difference
between shodai and prayer. When one chants daimoku to fulfill one's own
desire, he/she believes this to be shodai. However, this is nothing but
the practice of prayer.
When you face the Honmon no Gohonzon of the Three Great Secret Laws,
with faith in the Gohonzon, then chant - this is called Honmon no
Daimoku. The important thing is this precise moment of ichinen.
The Daishonin states in the Gosho, Questions and Answers on Embracing
the Lotus Sutra. "Moreover, as life does not go beyond the moment..."
(Major Writings, Vol. 5, pg. 34).
Life is the accumulation of moment to moment. Whenever you do shodai,
for ten minutes (or whatever time), each single moment of shodai is
extremely important. Your ichinen must be the ichinen of faith.
There are three credences which comprise the ichinen of faith:
1. Place credence in the fact that the Gohonzon is the Buddha of
limitless joy and the original Buddha of the Three Properties. The
Gohonzon is the True Buddha, Nichiren Daishonin. In fact, if you look
carefully at the Gohonzon, you will notice that down the center of the
Gohonzon there is written not only "Nam-myoho-renge-kyo," but
"Nam-myoho-renge-kyo - Nichiren." This has great significance.
2. Place credence in the fact that the Gohonzon is the realization of
the Daishonin's enlightenment.
3. Place credence in the fact that the Gohonzon is the only path to
enlightenment for us, as common mortals.
When we common mortals, living in the illusion of the six lower worlds,
chant only to have our desires fulfilled, we are engaged in the
practice of prayer. The ichinen of prayer and the ichinen of faith are
totally different, like night and day. The original purpose of chanting
daimoku to the Gohonzon is Kyochi-myogo with the Gohonzon which
activates one's Buddha nature; this is what is meant by the Daishonin
when he refers to "Kanjin no Honzon" (The object of worship to observe
one's heart and mind). However, it must be emphasized that it is not
wrong to pray about your problems or for what you want and need.
Ultimately, these explanations regarding the differences between the
practice of prayer and the practice of faith are guidelines to help us
to have a correct spirit and concentrate to the fullest when we chant
daimoku or recite the sutra to the Gohonzon.
The Daishonin states in the Letter to Gijo-bo: "The Jigage, the verse
section of the chapter (in the Lotus Sutra) states, single-mindedly
yearning to see the Buddha, I do not begrudge my life." This inner core
itself is the Buddha of limitless joy and the original Buddha of the
Three Properties. Moment by moment our behavior must solely be
'single-mindedly yearning to see the Buddha, I do not begrudge my
life.'
This clarifies the direct path to grasp the Buddha nature as a common
mortal. The correct ichinen of shodai is "single-mindedly yearning to
see the Buddha, I do not begrudge my life." In The True Object of
Worship, Nichiren Daishonin said:
"Kanjin means to observe one's own heart and mind and to find the Ten
Worlds within it." (Major Writings, Vol. 1, pg. 49)
The 26th High Priest, Nichikan Shonin, explains about this passage as
follows:
"To observe one's heart and mind means to place credence in the
Gohonzon. To 'find the ten worlds within' means chanting
Nam-myoho-renge-kyo. When you place credence in the Gohonzon and chant
daimoku, the ten worlds within the Gohonzon become the ten worlds
within 'to observe one's own mind.' 'Shin-gyo-gushoku' means faith and
practice are mutually inclusive; faith is contained in practice and
practice is contained in faith. That is called Honmon no Daimoku. This
kind of daimoku brings you Kyochi-myogo with the Gohonzon."
When you chant solely with the ichinen of prayer to the point that you
cannot even concentrate on your daimoku or even see the Gohonzon, then
your ichinen of faith is diminished. Therefore, when your ichinen at
that precise moment is to fulfill your desire, you cannot have
Kyochi-myogo with the Gohonzon. Thus, in this manner the practice of
prayer cannot become the practice of Honmon no Daimoku.
The Daishonin never actually said in any Gosho that we should engage
solely in the practice of prayer. However, the Daishonin never denies
prayer either. He states in the Gosho, On Prayer:
"When you pray with the Lotus Sutra, your prayers will never fail to be
answered. "
When the Daishonin talks about prayer he always declares the subject of
his intention. The following examples make this clear:
1. "My only worry is that she may die young; therefore, I'm praying
with all my might for the Gods to protect her." (Reply to Kyo'o, Major
Writings, Vol. 1, pg. 120)
2. "I am praying that no matter how troubled the times may become, the
Lotus Sutra and the ten demon daughters will protect all of you,
praying as earnestly as though to produce fire from damp wood or to
obtain water from parched ground. " (Rebuking Slander of the Law and
Eradicating Sins. Major Writings Vol. 6, pg. 74)
3. "If you pray earnestly to benefit others, how could your prayer go
unanswered?" (On Prayer, Gosho Zenshu, pg. 1352).
4. "Under the circumstances, I feel great pity for persons such as you
and the others, but there is little I can do to help. Nevertheless, I
pray day and night to the Lotus Sutra. You, too, must spare no effort
in offering up prayers with firm faith. " (The Story of Ohashi no Taro,
Major Writings, Vol. 6, pg. 155).
These quotes indicate the difference between shodai and prayer. In
Nichiren Shoshu, traditionally as a general rule, you offer personal
prayers in the fourth silent prayer during morning Gongyo each day. Day
by day, month after month, we need to deepen our faith and our
understanding of the practice. The most important thing is to chant as
sincerely and as much daimoku as possible to the point that you feel
satisfied. In this way you will enjoy your practice, receive infinite
benefits and joy from the Gohonzon and receive protection from the
Shoten Zenjin. In Reply to Lord Matsuno, Nichiren Daishonin states:
"As a layman, you should single-mindedly chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo
morning and evening, day and night, and then witness the results at the
last moment of your life" (Major Writings, Vol. 5, pg. 237).
In this phrase, emphasis is placed on the importance of
"single-mindedly." When you have this kind of faith, other distractions
or thoughts will diminish. The most important point regarding
"single-mindedly" is to strive to chant daimoku in this manner. When
you chant in this manner, you will accomplish Kyochi-myogo with the
Gohonzon and as a result you are able to spring forth life force,
change your karma and receive the protection from the Shoten Zenjin.
You must have confidence in this.
For the past 700 years, Nichiren Shoshu has conducted shodai in this
manner. Shodai is a profound Buddhist practice. Therefore, you must
practice correctly, strictly and seriously and, above all, sincerely.
The Gohonzon's power of the Buddha and the power of the Law are
unlimited. The extent of this power is unfathomable.
Let's enjoy our practice and receive lots of benefit from the Gohonzon.
---
Derek Juhl